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State of Vermont • Agency of Administration Department of Libraries NEWS |
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109 State St., Montpelier, VT 05609 • (802) 828-3261 • http://www.libraries.vermont.gov |
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James
H. Douglas,
Governor •
Sybil
Brigham McShane, State Librarian
No. 134
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October 2005
The Midstate and Northeast Regional Libraries have sets of Green Mountain Book Award (GMBA) books for public and school libraries to borrow. Cosponsored by the Department of Libraries, the Vermont Library Association, and the Vermont Educational Media Association, the GMBA is designed for students in grades 9-12. The GMBA list has 15 books representing various genres and interests. In spring, 2006, any high school student who has read at least three of the titles may vote for the winner.
To encourage as many Vermont teens to read the books, the Department of Libraries has purchased multiple copies of each title which will be available for loan. There are two types of sets:Any public or school library is eligible to borrow any of the sets for up to 60 days. Because the sets are paperbacks, they can be easily mailed. For a list of the books, see the GMBA website http://www.libraries.vermont.gov/libraries/gmba/gmba.htm
There is also an online forum related to GMBA at Vermont’s section of Webjunction - http://vt.webjunction.org Registration to participate in the online discussion is free and takes just a few minutes.
Friends, co-workers, and colleagues gathered in the Vermont State House on Thursday, October 20, to wish S. Francis “Frank” Woods well in his retirement. State Librarian Sybil Brigham McShane noted that Woods had begun his career with the Department of Libraries as Audio-Visual Consultant, purveying films to libraries statewide. He taught many a librarian how to run a projector and selected a wide range of films for library programs during the 1970’s and 1980’s.
With the advent of video, 16mm film was phased out, and Woods made a successful transition to Special Services Consultant. In that position, he headed the Department’s Library of Congress, National Library Services (NLS) "regional" library providing services to the blind and people with disabilities, distributing talking books, machines, and large print to individuals around the state. He worked closely with the Vermont Association for the Blind and other agencies, and he made many friends in the disability community, as evidenced by the number of service dogs in attendance at his retirement reception and testimonials from borrowers. Everyone on the Department’s staff will miss Frank’s sense of humor and artistic eye.ADA REACHES 15TH ANNIVERSARY
2005 marks the fifthteenth anniversary of the passage of the Americans with Disabilities Act. This important civil rights legislation touches nearly every segment of public life and applies to private businesses as well as public services such as libraries. It goes beyond simply making buildings physically accessible by making it illegal to discriminate on the basis of disability in employment as well as delivery of services and programs.
Making library services accessible to all is a continuous process, whether your building has added a ramp or lift, recently been renovated, or is completely new. For example, an addition to your space as minor as a potted palm or a paperback book rack might impede flow throughout the building. In addition, accessibility to library services extends beyond people who use wheelchairs and have mobility problems, but also to those with hearing, speaking, seeing, learning, and other disabilities. As services develop, technology emerges, and community change, new challenges and solutions to accessibility will emerge. Some solutions can be quite inexpensive, simple and practical; others will require funds.
Of Vermont’s 187 public libraries, 4 do not meet the physical provisions of the ADA and 20 are “unknown.” Several more provide access only to portions of the building. Yet every public library, whether municipal or incorporated, should have conducted a self-evaluation of its facility, services, and employment practices by June 30, 1992. Each should have a written plan for become fully accessible and for interim, transitional service delivery. Your library's policies should address measures you will take to serve and employ people with disabilities; this is especially important if your library is not yet wheelchair accessible.
Access New England, published by the New England ADA & Accessible IT Center, includes the following facts in its Summer, 2005, issue:
VERIZON ANNOUNCES ONLINE LITERACY RESOURCES
The National Center for Family Literacy and ProLiteracy Worldwide, two nationally recognized literacy organizations, supported by generous funding from Verizon Communications, produce Verizon Literacy Campus (VLC). This website offers a wealth of information for literacy volunteers and literacy programs that want to recruit, orient, and support volunteers as well as train literacy tutors. There are free online literacy-related courses, a searchable database of literacy programs across the country, and other resources to support literacy organizations, volunteers and anyone who wants to know more about the literacy challenges in this country.
VLC features several self-paced, online courses related to adult literacy, including:
Each course takes approximately 45 minutes to complete and all are offered at no charge. We also have an adult literacy section in the resource center library with links to adult literacy organizations, resources, and research. For details, visit the Verizon Literacy Campus at http://www.literacycampus.org/index.asp?ref=LILe.
NCES PUBLISHES PUBLIC LIBRARY STATISTICS AND STATE RANKINGS
The National Center for Education Statistics recently released Public Libraries in the United States: Fiscal Year 2003 which includes national and state summary data on public libraries in the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the outlying areas, with an introduction, findings, and numerous tables. The report is based on data from the Public Libraries Survey, Fiscal Year 2003, and includes information on population of legal service area, service outlets, public service hours, library materials, total circulation, circulation of children’s materials, reference transactions, library visits, children’s program attendance, interlibrary loans, electronic services and information, full-time-equivalent staff, operating revenue and expenditures, and capital expenditures.
The report includes several key findings. Nationwide, library visits to public libraries totaled 1.3 billion, or 4.6 library visits per capita. The average number of Internet terminals available for public use per stationary outlet was 9.5. Public library circulation nationwide totaled almost 2 billion, or 7.01 per capita. To download, view and print the full report as a pdf file, visit: http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2005363
In addition to the compilation of data, NCES also issued public library state ranking tables. Following are some selected rankings for Vermont public libraries in 2002:
Data element |
Vermont ranking |
Vermont average |
National average |
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Library visits per capita |
19 |
5.29 |
4.58 |
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Circulation transactions per capita |
25 |
7.12 |
7.01 |
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Interlibrary loans received per 1,000 population |
14 |
87.09 |
94.83 |
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Avg. no. of public use internet terminals per outlet |
51 |
3.67 |
9.47 |
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Public use internet terminals per 5,000 population |
2 |
6.08 |
2.79 |
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Print materials per capita |
5 |
4.75 |
2.86 |
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Print serial subscriptions per 1,000 population |
1 |
13.79 |
6.79 |
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Total paid full time equivalent (FTE) staff per 25,000 population |
22 |
13.44 |
12.14 |
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Paid FTE librarians per 25,000 population |
2 |
7.95 |
4.02 |
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Total operating income per capita |
32 |
$25.48 |
$31.18 |
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Local [tax] operating income per capita |
35 |
$18.23 |
$24.93 |
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Other operating revenue per capita |
3 |
$7.24 |
$2.68 |
SECRETARY OF STATE’S OPINIONS
AFFECT LIBRARIES
Vermont Secretary of State Deborah Markowitz issues a helpful monthly Opinions newsletter that often includes items of interest to public library boards. The September issue is no exception and includes the following:
3. Public has a right to be heard at open meeting. Public boards must allow the public reasonable opportunity to express its opinion on matters considered by the public body during the meeting, subject to reasonable rules established by the chair. 1 V.S.A. §312(h) Vermont law makes it clear that a board cannot eliminate all public comment; however, it does not clearly articulate the limits of the board’s control over public comment. Not surprisingly, boards and citizens may differ in interpreting how much comment and what type of rules provide "reasonable opportunity" to participate. What makes it even more challenging is that the appropriateness of the rules governing participation may change depending upon the matters under consideration by the board. At a minimum, we suggest that the board chair should articulate the procedures for public comment and the board’s rationale for the procedures at the beginning of each open meeting.
4. Non-residents may participate in public meetings. The rule that only voters can speak unless the assembly votes to allow the person to participate applies only to the Annual and Special meetings of the town. The open meeting law provides that members of the public (not just voters) have the right to speak on public issues at meetings of public bodies. 1 V.S.A. § 312
9. Board members should stay away when board decision could affect their pocketbook. Whenever a board member has a financial interest in a decision of the board he or she serves on, the board member should not only not participate in the decision but he or she should not be present during the discussion of the matter. This is because it is important for the public to feel confident that the decision was made in the best interest of the community, and that the interested board member did not exercise undue influence on other board members. Note that there is no law that regulates this type of conflict of interest outside a quasi-judicial proceeding. However, the law permits communities to adopt ethics policies that would reach these types of conflict of interest either by vote of the board or by a voter petition. 24 V.S.A. § 2291
16. No single board member has any authority to act alone. 1 V.S.A.§172 states that whenever authority is given to a board with two or more individuals, the board can only act when a majority authorizes the action. Board members have no authority independent of the board as a whole. This means that individual board members, even the chair, may not act on his or her own. An official who acts on his or her own may run the risk of personal liability because the official is acting outside of his or her authority as a board member.
17. Board correspondence must be authorized by the board. Chairs of municipal boards do not have authority to act on their own making representations for the board. This means an individual board member may not write a letter using town or official stationery, representing that the letter is on behalf of the board without a motion passed at a duly warned meeting authorizing the board member to send the letter on behalf of the board. 1 V.S.A. § 172
21. Non-profit organization serving town can keep finances private. No law requires a private business or non-profit to open its financial books for public inspection. It would be reasonable, however, for the selectboard to ask a nonprofit that serves the town to justify it request for an increase in payment from the town. As part of that justification the board may ask to see the financial books of the organization.
To receive notification that the latest Opinions newsletter is available, go to the website http://www.sec.state.vt.us/municipal/opinions.htm and ask to added to the mailing list.
WHAT ARE OUR BOOK RECYCLING OPTIONS?
Every year, the Department of Libraries receives inquiries from librarians, trustees, and their Friends groups about recycling books not sold in library booksales. The Waste Prevention Coordinator with the Vermont Agency of Natural Resources (ANR), Carolyn Grodinski, also reports a number of calls. She recently compiled the following information provided by Vermont Recycling Coordinators.
Book Recycling in Vermont, July, 2005
What can you do with leftover books? First, check with your local solid waste district to learn what programs they have available. District contacts are posted on the ANR website: http://www.anr.state.vt.us/dec/wastediv/solid/swmdlist.htm Next you can contact book recycling markets directly. These are the ones we know of in the state:
Regional Sources
Know of any other markets? Please let Carolyn know at 1-800-932-7100 or 241-3477. She will also be happy to answer any questions about recycling and waste reduction. Check the website at http://www.anr.state.vt.us/dec/wastediv/R3/WReduct.htm
FOR
FUTURE
REFERENCE
by Marjorie D. Zunder, Director of Library and Information Services
828-3261; marj.zunder@dol.state.vt.us
ERIC news…
There is now a web database with selected full-text ERIC documents at www.eric.ed.gov. This database also lists additional ERIC documents not available on the web in full-text plus all ERIC journal articles. Go to this site first when you need an ERIC document. Use “advanced search” for a complete listing of ERIC documents and journal articles. For ERIC documents and journal articles not available on the web in full-text, use interlibrary loan. There is an index to ERIC in the VALS Web2 catalog for submitting ILL requests.
Borrowing videos, dvds and sound recordings…
Policies for loaning videos vary by institution. Middlebury College lends most videos/dvds and sound recordings unless they are on reserve. The University of Vermont will only lend videos that are listed in the UVM catalog as “full circulation,” and will not lend dvds or sound recordings. Dartmouth College will not lend videos/dvds or sound recordings.
More effective ILL requests…
Central DOL ILL tracks and files ILL requests by your request numbers and uses these numbers in email messages. Simple request numbers are best, complicated request numbers make extra work and cause confusion. Request numbers with only the number of the month plus a request number, e.g. 11-18, or with just a single number, work best for Central DOL ILL staff.
Dartmouth loans…
Libraries that receive loans from Dartmouth College are responsible for sending “received” and “returned” messages to Central DOL ILL promptly under the rules of the OCLC ILL system. Please train a substitute to send these messages when the regular staff member is not working for more than a few days.
State government information…
The Reference and Law Services Unit at the Dept. of Libraries is now receiving state government information calls. The State government information phone number is listed in Vermont phone directories under Vermont State of, “No listing, dial 802-828-1110.” This number connects with Reference and Law Services staff who refer callers to the services they need. Since these callers often want services provided by agencies that are outside of state government, reference staff is ideal for the job.
Web sites added to Basic Reference…
Acronym Finder http://www.acronymfinder.com
Artcyclopedia http://www.artcyclopedia.com
Best Hospitals, 2005 http://www.usnews.com/usnews/health/best-hospitals/tophosp.htm
Biography on A&E http://www.biography.com/search/index.jsp
Botany, the encyclopedia of plants www.botany.com
Costumer’s Manifesto http://www.costumes.org/
Encyclopedia of Television http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/
Eric Weisstein’s World of Science http://scienceworld.wolfram.com
Fear of Physics http://www.fearofphysics.com/
Jewish Virtual Library www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
King James Bible http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/kjv.browse.html
Life Science Dictionary http://biotech.icmb.utexas.edu/search/dict-search.html
Music History 102 http://www.ipl.org/div/mushist/
Virginia Tech Multimedia Music Dictionary http://www.music.vt.edu/musicdictionary/
Many of the above web sites were discovered on the Marylaine Block list. Marylaine provides a weekly list of “usually free web sites of substantial reference value” as a free email service by subscription at http://marylaine.com/subscrib.html. This weekly email service includes Ex Libris, http://marylaine.com/exlibris/ a weekly E-zine for librarians with meaty articles on practical library issues such as outreach to men, programs for seniors, telephone library service, volunteers, what belongs on a library web page, etc.
AVAILABLE…
Resources…
…The Vermont Council on the Humanities recently updated its 2005 Series Listing with Scholars and Scholar Directory which includes several new scholars. It is available at the council’s website http://www.vermonthumanities.org or by calling Georgeana Little at 888-3183.
…Two new handouts – “Job Descriptions: A Quick Look” and “Performance Evaluations: A Quick Look” contain generic documents that can be adapted by Vermont librarians and their boards. Contact Director of Public Library Support Services Marianne Kotch at 828-2320 or email marianne.kotch@dol.state.vt.us. Kotch can send the files to you for printing and local use if you request via a non-VALS email account.
…Amy Howlett alerted us to the following web sites with free posters, cards and fact sheets on the flu available for libraries and other Vermont institutions to download and use. You can always use the phone number 2-1-1 for you or your borrowers to request information on the flu, for example where and when clinics will be scheduled. "Need help finding help? Dialing 2-1-1 is your first step."
http://www.healthyvermonters.info/hs/epi/idepi/flu/flurecommend.shtml#facts
http://www.cc-info.net/flu/flu.html
…Lorraine Lanius, head of the Department of Libraries Technical Services Unit, offers the following links for small library automation:
*COMING EVENTS*
Tues., Nov. 1, 9:00 am – Children’s materials review session, Northeast Regional Library, St. Johnsbury. Repeats Thurs., 11/3 – Milton Public Library; Tues., 11/8 – Kurn Hattin, Westminster. Contact: Grace W. Greene, 828-6954, grace.greene@dol.state.vt.us.
Tues., Nov. 1, 9:30 am – “Technology to make your life easier” workshop, Brooks Memorial Library, Brattleboro. Repeats Wed., 11/2 – Brown Public Library, Northfield. Contact: Mara Siegel, 828-3261, mara.siegel@dol.state.vt.us.
Tues., Nov. 1, 9:30 am – Vermont Library Assn. Government Relations Committee meeting, Vermont Technical College Library, Randolph Center. Contact: Linda Wells, 586-9683.
Tues., Nov. 1, 1:00 pm – “Cybersecurity” workshop, Brooks Memorial Library, Brattleboro. Repeats Wed., 11/2 – Brown Public Library, Northfield. Contact: Mara Siegel, 828-3261, mara.siegel@dol.state.vt.us.
Sat., Nov. 5, 10:00 am – “Tough Issues, Hot Topics,” annual statewide trustees conference, sponsored by the Vermont Library Trustees Association in cooperation with the Department of Libraries. Registration fee: $10. Contact: Marianne Kotch, 828-2320, marianne.kotch@dol.state.vt.us.
Tues., Nov. 8, 9:00 am – Chittenden County Librarians meeting, Brownell Library, Essex Junction. Contact: Penelope Pillsbury, 878-6955.
Wed., Nov. 9, 9:30 am – “VALS Basics” workshop, Gates Training Lab, MRL, Berlin. Contact: Mara Siegel, 828-3261, mara.siegel@dol.state.vt.us.
Fri., Nov. 11 – State holiday. Department of Libraries central office and regional libraries closed.
Sat., Nov. 12 – Application deadline for Standards program (postmark date). Contact: Marianne Kotch, 828-2320, marianne.kotch@dol.state.vt.us.
Tues., Nov. 15, 9:30 am – “Vermont Online Library Basics” workshop, Gates Training Lab, MRL, Berlin. Contact: Mara Siegel, 828-3261, mara.siegel@dol.state.vt.us.
Thurs., Nov. 17, 9:30 am – Vermont Library Assn. board meeting, Midstate Regional Library, Berlin. Contact: Daisy Benson, 656-0636.
Fri., Nov. 18, 9:30 am – Mock Caldecott program, Vermont Technical College, Randolph Center. Registration fee: $20. Contact: Grace Greene, 828-6954, grace.greene@dol.state.vt.us.
Mon., Nov. 21, 9:30 am – Island Librarians meeting, Grand Isle Free Library. Contact: Colleen Bushway, 372-4797.
Thurs. & Fri., Nov. 24 & 25 – State holiday. Department of Libraries central office and regional libraries closed.
Tues., Dec. 20, 10:30 am – Vermont Board of Libraries meeting, Midstate Regional Library, Berlin. Contact: Sybil Brigham McShane, 828-3265, sybil.mcshane@dol.state.vt.us.
YOUTH
SERVICES NEWS
by
Grace W. Greene,
Children's Services Consultant
828-6954;
grace.greene@dol.state.vt.us
FANTASTIC
SUMMER READING FOR CHILDREN AND YOUNG ADULTS!
Next summer will be
“fantastic” for Vermont kids,
thanks to our summer reading program on fantasy, “Realms of
Reading.” The
manual will feature all kinds of programs, bibliographies and displays
based on
castles, dragons, fairies, witches and other mythical beasts. Young
adults
(ages 12-18) will have a separate fantasy program, “Library
Quest,” complete
with their own posters, contests and bookmarks/flip cards.
Order
forms
In
March we will mail out the summer manual and the order form for
materials to
all libraries that ordered our materials last year .Those libraries
which
did not use the materials will receive an order form, and may request a
manual,
but won’t get one automatically. Please be sure to send in
your order form
for summer materials by the deadline, April 21, to ensure delivery on
time.
Artwork
Thanks
go to Bonnie Christensen, an amazingly talented Vermont author and
illustrator
who created the artwork for all the children’s materials. She
has painted a
fabulous green and red dragon that children will adore.
DCF CONFERENCE
The fourth annual DCF Conference
will be held on
Thursday, May 4, 2006 at the Stoweflake Resort in Stowe, Vermont. The
keynote
speaker will be Jack Gantos, author of the immensely popular Joey Pigza
books
as well as other excellent titles such as Hole
in My Life (a memoir). In
addition,
there will be workshops on various aspects of reading; on ways to run a
DCF
program; on how to read graphic novel, and suggestions for promoting
and
discussing books with kids.
Books
(both those on the 2006-2007 DCF master list and ones by Gantos) will
be for
sale. Registration forms will be sent out to all libraries and schools
in
February. Please
alert all the 4th-8th
grade teachers that you know, too!
FIRST YEAR OF THE GREEN
MOUNTAIN BOOK AWARD
October 15’s kickoff for
the Green Mountain Book
Award was a success, and now it’s up to you to promote the
award, booktalk the
books, make a GMBA display, and spread the word far and wide. If you
need more
bookmarks, posters or a handbook, please contact me, and we will send
them
right out. Voting will be in the spring, to coincide with the DCF and
Red
Clover voting. Students should read three of the nominated titles in
order to
be eligible to vote. There will be a voting form on our website in the
spring,
and it will also be mailed with the new list.
News
is published four times
each year by the Vermont Department of Libraries and is distributed to
all
Vermont libraries, trustee chairs, state legislators, and others who
care
about Vermont libraries. News is available upon
request in Braille,
in large print, or on disk. Call 828-3261. NEWS is supported in part by
the Institute of Museum and Library Services, a federal agency, through
the Library Services and Technology Act. Editor:
Marianne
Kotch, (802) 828-2320,
marianne.kotch@dol.state.vt.us
Department
of
Libraries, 109 State Street, Montpelier, VT
05609-0601
|
Sybil Brigham McShane, State Librarian - sybil.mcshane@dol.state.vt.us |
828-3265 |
|
Library and Information
Services Division |
828-3261 |
|
Public Library Support
Services Division |
828-2320 |
|
Vermont Automated
Libraries System |
828-3261 |